Dimethyl ether (DME) is a kind of colorless gas with the slight
aether flavor. The pressure of its steam at room temperature
is about 0.5Mpa. It has very similar physical properties with
liquidized petroleum gas (LPG). DME has the properties of inertia,
non-erosive, non-cancer hazardous, and almost non-toxic. Dissimilar
with diethyl ether, DME will not generate peroxide even with
long-time exposure to the air. The saturated vapor pressure of
DME is lower than that of LPG, so the storage and transportation
of DME is much safer than that of LPG, besides, DME has features
of excellent combustion performance, high heat efficiency, non-residue
and smokes during combustion, low emissions of CO and NO. DME
can be used to blend with LPG, coal gas or natural gas to improve
their combustion properties and increase heat quantities. DME
with purity higher than 95% can substitute LPG as fuels. It will
be an ideal clean fuel to replace LPG. Besides, DME can be used
as chemical feedstock for production of spray paint, insecticide,
air fresher, fixature, antirust and lubricant.